Symptoms
- Verbal aggression, such as yelling, shouting, or using abusive language
- Physical aggression, including hitting, kicking, or pushing
- Threatening behaviour, such as making intimidating gestures or statements
- Hostility or irritability in interactions with others
- Impulsive or reckless behaviour
- Intentionally damaging property or belongings
- Physical violence towards others, resulting in harm or injury
- Use of weapons or objects as tools for violence Engaging in criminal behaviour, such as robbery or assault
- Displaying a pattern of aggressive or violent behaviour over time
It is important to note that these symptoms can be indicative of various underlying causes, including mental health issues, trauma, or substance abuse. If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, its is essential to seek professional help and support.
Types
- Physical Aggression – Involves physically harming or threatening to harm others, such as hitting, kicking, or pushing
- Verbal Aggression -Involves the use of words to inflict harm, such as yelling, shouting, or using abusive language
- Relationship Aggression – Involves behaviour aimed at damaging someone’s relationships or social status, such as spreading rumours or excluding individuals from social groups
- Impulsive Aggression – Involves sudden, unplanned outbursts of aggression without much forethought or consideration of consequences
- Collective violence – Involves violence committed by larger groups, such as riots, mob violence, or terrorism
- Self-directed violence – Involves violence directed at oneself, such as self-harm or suicide
- Property violence – Involves violence directed at property, such as vandalism or arson
Cognitive distortions or maladaptive thought patterns
- Social and cultural Factors – Influence of peer groups that condone or encourage aggressive behaviour
Cultural norms that tolerate or glorify violence
Discrimination and marginalization
Lack of access to education, employment, or resources
Causes
- Biological Factors – Genetic predisposition
Brain abnormalities or imbalances in neurotransmitters
- Environmental Factors – Childhood abuse or trauma
Exposure to violence in the family or community
Socioeconomic stressors
- Psychological Factors – Mental health disorders
Poor impulsive control
Low empathy or lack of remorse
- Social Factors – Peer influence
Cultural norms that condone aggression
Media portrayal of violence
Diagnosis
- Clinical Assessment – Interviews with the individual and, if possible, family members
Observations of behaviour in various contexts
- Psychological Testing – Assessments for mental health disorders
Evaluation of cognitive functions and personality traits
- Neurobiological Evaluation – Brain imaging to identify abnormalities or irregularities
- Behavioural Analysis – Tracking patterns of aggressive behaviour
Identifying triggers and responses
- Risk Assessment – Evaluating the likelihood of future violent behaviour
- Collaboration – Involving multiple professionals, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, and social workers
Treatment
- Therapeutic Interventions – Individual counselling to address underlying issues
Family Therapy to improve communication and dynamics
- Mediation – Prescribed for underlying mental health conditions
- Anger Management programs – Teach coping strategies and emotional regulation
- Social Skills Training – Enhance interpersonal skills and conflict resolution
- Community Support – Involvement in positive social activities
Access to support groups
- Legal Measures – Court mandated interventions for accountability
Supervision and monitoring when necessary
Local Supporting Agencies
- Mind
https://www.rochdalemind.org.uk/how-we-can-help/Karma
- Victim Support https://www.ourrochdale.org.uk/kb5/rochdale/directory/service.page?id=waTrviJrQ74
- Speak with a Health professional such as your GP/ Nurse
National Supporting Services
- Refuge
https://www.nationaldahelpline.org.uk/
- Respect- Men’s advice line
https://mensadviceline.org.uk/
- Mankind
- Karma Nirvana – Forced marriage /Honour based abuse