Alcohol abuse is a pattern of excessive and harmful drinking that can have serious physical, mental and social consequences. It involves the consumption if alcohol in a manner that exceeds recommended limits, leading to negative effects on an individual’s health and wellbeing.
This behaviour may manifest in the form of regular binge drinking, neglecting responsibilities due to alcohol use or experiencing difficulties in personal relationships because of drinking habits. Alcohol abuse differs from moderate or responsible drinking as it often entails a lack of control over consumption and an increasing tolerance to alcohol’s effects.
Recognising the signs of alcohol abuse is crucial for intervention and support to prevent further health deterioration and social impairment.
Signs
- Increased tolerance: Needing more alcohol to achieve the same effects.
- Loss of control: Inability to limit or stop drinking once started.
- Neglecting Responsibilities: Failing to meet work, school, or family obligations due to alcohol use.
- Social Withdrawal: Isolation from friends and family, preferring to drink alone.
- Physical Health Issues: Recurrent alcohol-related illnesses or injuries.
- Neglecting Hobbies and Interests: Disinterest in activities that were once enjoyable.
- Legal Problems: Legal issues arising from alcohol-related incidents.
- Continued Use Despite Problems: Persisting in alcohol consumption despite negative consequences.
- Increased time spent drinking: Devoting a significant amount of time to obtaining, using, or recovering from alcohol.
- Mood Swings: Unexplained change in mood or behaviour, particularly when not drinking.
Treatment
Treatment for alcohol abuse typically involves a combination of medical psychological and social interventions.
- Detox: In severe cases supervised medical detox may be necessary to manage withdrawal symptoms safely.
- Medication: Some medications can help reduce cravings and manage withdrawal symptoms, making it easier for individuals to abstain from alcohol.
- Counselling and Therapy: Behavioural therapies, such as cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) can address underlying issues and help individuals develop coping strategies.
- Support groups: Participation n support groups like Alcoholic Anonymous (AA) provides a supportive community and a structured approach to recovery.
- Inpatient or Outpatient Rehabilitation: Depending on the severity of alcohol abuse, individuals may undergo rehabilitation in a residential facility or attend outpatient programmes.
- Lifestyle Changes: Encouraging healthier lifestyle choices, including exercise, proper nutrition and stress management supports overall well-being during recovery.
Support Services
Page last reviewed: 22 October 2024
Next review due: 22 October 2025